HOME SOLAR POWER

Henry Dover answers:

I would like to make some general comments and then respond to David’s. These 4 projects were pushed through at the 11 hour to meet deadlines for federal funds. This is done all the time and is an annoying suggestion that government doesn’t work until there is money involved. Some may argue that with 6% of California’s electricity coming from geothermal power and only 16% from coal there is no need to go further or try harder. When matched against budgetary problems this has some economic validity. If living is only about the money we save then this would be a conclusive argument. But we are primarily concerned with quality of life of which economics is only a part. California is only second to Texas in the amount of air pollutants put into the atmosphere each year: http://www.scorecard.org/env-releases/cap/rank-states-emissions.tcl?how_many=100&pollutant=pm10&edf_source_agg=total There has been some criticism that California is importing dirty electricity from other parts of the west. These new plants are an opportunity to correct both the out of state pollution and improve the economics by reducing the cost of electricity from outside the state. Quality of life also requires interest and involvement. What is new and different does exactly this.

David is not complaining about the cost of a geothermal plant, a coal plant or even a nuclear plant. All these are old news. Solar plants even get the attention of negative comments and so stir the public interest. In this way even negative comments serve the public good. Cost has to be reasonable but as anyone who has ever hired a contractor knows, you don’t necessarily go with the cheapest quote.

David quotes some sources that could be examined more carefully. For cost estimates he quotes a proposed solar thermal trough collector plant in a brief Wiki article. In this article we find this: “Solar thermal plants use substantially more water for cooling than other thermal generating technologies. Nevertheless, the Sierra Club supports the Solana plant, because it will be built on private land, and use “75 to 85 percent less water than the current agricultural use.” Wiki articles are not necessarily written by one person. These two sentences suggest two minds. Only sometimes are the articles are useful.

And sometimes the math looks impressive and accurate but is not very helpful. We can compare the total cost of a Solar power plant to the MW capacity of the plant and get a number but that number can have little relationship to the cost of electricity. Every other comparison on David’s list is a plant that requires fuel as a cost of ongoing operations. The cost of disposing of nuclear waste has been set and charged to the power plants but is unlikely to be a realistic figure. Private owners everywhere are paying high prices for solar panels because they know that they will never have to pay the cost of electricity again. Companies are making a similar bargain.

What is more important in that same wiki article and others like this one: http://www.solarpaces.org/Library/docs/EUREC-Position_Paper_STPP.pdf is that the cost of electricity from such plants was at between 12 to 15 cents per KWH and may be expected to drop to about 1/2 that amount. Presently it is cheaper than some peak electricity produced by conventional means. In the future stored electricity from such sources may begin to reach parity with conventional fossil fuel and nuclear baseload sources of electricity with far less pollution.

At that point we increase our quality of life including our economic future.

Henry Dover answers:

Just because you send power to the grid doesn’t mean you get paid for it. PG&E puts your kWh in a “bank”, so to speak, so that when you draw from the grid (when your solar is not working) you draw from the kwh you “stored” up. At the end of the year PG&E zero’s the meter and you start over.

I’m not sure what you mean by laws. It is legal to have solar and wind, although you can probably scratch coal generation systems. You are limited by the physical space of your land for wind turbines and the PV array, as well as roof space for your PV.

In California, The Solar Rights Act of 1978 (and it’s various amendments over the years) states that “Any covenant, restriction, or condition contained in any deed, contract, security instrument, or other instrument affecting the transfer or sale of, or any interest in, real property that effectively prohibits or restricts the installation or use of a solar energy system is void and unenforceable.”

This doesn’t mean the HOA don’t have the ability to impost certain restrictions.

Henry Dover answers:

The My Solar Estimator on the page below will estimate your solar credits and rebates both Federal and State. The site will also lead you to the links you need for more detailed information. This is a very good site.

Henry Dover answers:

CA in general has promoted solar pretty actively, the death of AB 811 was a big hit to the program. There is only so much a utility can do. I personally have a solar system and my city electric company made it easy and cost effective. I think the biggest barriers are our transient society and perceptions. Most people don’t plan on living in their homes long term so they can’t justify putting that large of an expense into a home when they won’t break even before they move and there is no guarantee that they will raise the value of the house. Too many people still think solar isn’t cost effective.

Henry Dover answers:

Please see these.

Http://www.etaengineering.com/evaporative_cooler/intro.shtml

http://www.solcool.net/index.htm

Provided to you by
http://www.solarcentral.org

Henry Dover answers:

Not to be supercillious, but the others are right, in that if you have to ask this question, you should be seeking the help of an electrician. The service panel is nothing to be trifled with.

I’m taking a wild guess, but it sounds like you have a very small solar setup, and the inverter is not designed for grid-tie. If that is the case, you may wish to simply wire a completely independent circuit for your solar, or just use an extension cord / power strip to power a few devices. At least, that would be the best thing to do at first, to get a feel for how much power the system puts out.

Henry Dover answers:

That’s a very interesting question.

Did liberal programs back in the first half of the 20th century make it harder for us to have clean power today?

I never put the two together.

Henry Dover answers:

Oil companies have politicians in their MySpace. They’re friends with benefits. Lots and lots of benefits.

Henry Dover answers:

I don’t even see the need to debate- they should be provided incentives to build them. It costs to build the technology into the homes, but once built they pay for themselves in savings.

Do you mean that discussion should be encouraged? Yes by all means. And you’re doing that. Thank you! Now write you legislators at all levels until one of them does something about it.

Henry Dover answers:

It depends. Outfitting a house for solar costs upwards $50,000 and the economics are so bad that people have to say it “increases your home value”, and you need heavy subsidies so it doesn’t look completely ridiculous.

Just how much it “increases your home value” suddenly gets nebulous as a web search quickly reveals.

Most people go solar on general principle, and a solar home might appeal to a buyer in the same frame of mind, but otherwise, don’t expect it to be a good investment.

According to Money magazine, the best renovation projects are:

“… Updating your kitchen, renovating your bathroom and making outdoor space more usable.”

A home’s value is based on location and then within the same sub-division, square footage. Hence a home in Cary, North Carolina that runs $300,000 can cost $1.3 million in Calilfornia.

Someone buying a $1.3 million home in California might not worry about a $50,000 solar system thrown in, but in Cary, NC it would definitely turn away some buyers if it made a $200,000 home suddenly cost $250,000.

Quite frankly, I would avoid a solar home because of the maintenance and attention it would require. When you buy utility power, anything bad that happens up to your meter, is the utility’s problem.

With solar you need to wash the solar panels, take care of batteries that don’t last forever, and generally have to pay a heck of a lot more attention to your home power supply than with utility power.

I would much rather waste time spewing on Yahoo than have to worry day to day about my home power supply.

Since I gather you have already installed solar, just take satisfaction in becoming energy efficient and don’t expect it to have much effect on your home’s value one way or the other.

Henry Dover answers:

My dad made a solar heater the following way, maybe you can modify it for your needs?

You will need foam insulation, 2 junk glass patio doors, about three cases worth of empty soda cans, black spraypaint, epoxy, caulk, dryer hose, plywood the size of the patio doors, and a thermostat-controlled fan.

Cut a hole in the plywood the same diameter as the dryer hose. Spray one side of the plywood black. Cut tops off soda cans, epoxy to plywood. The cans should touch at the sides and completely cover the wood. Spray all cans black. Cut insulation to make “sides” of a box, a little taller than the soda cans on all four sides of the plywood. Seal patio doors to the insulation “sides” after installing thermostat on the patio doors. Run dryer hose inside.

Make sure you put this in direct sunlight. The way it works is that the sunlight heats up the sprayed metal through the glass. As soon as it gets as hot as you’ve set the thermostat, the fan kicks on and blows hot air into the house until it cools off again. I know it sounds sort of MacGuyver crazy, but it kept my basement bedroom warm when I was a teenager. Good luck!

Henry Dover answers:

Despite what many people say, you don’t need batteries for a solar system if you are going to also be connected to the electric company (grid). You just need the panels and an inverter (and mounting hardware and safety equipment like breakers and fuses).

Most people don’t generate all of the electricity they use. They offset some of their use with solar and buy the rest from the grid. You can get a very small grid-tied solar system for as little as $3000. However, it won’t generate much electricity at all. I’d say an average size system is around $10k – $20k. Here are some packages that show all of the components needed. Http://www.altestore.com/store/Kits-and-Package-Deals/Grid-Tied-Systems/Alt-E-Designed-Grid-Tie-Packages/c1087/

If you want to see how much you need, look at your electric bill and see how many kwh you buy each month. Put that number into a calculator like this one, and see how big of a system you need. Http://www.altestore.com/store/calculators/on_grid_calculator/. Installed cost is about $8 per watt of solar panel.

Henry Dover answers:

It is not that simple. You need panels, batteries to store the energy, an inverter. Your usage can be figured out by a professional who will ask you questions about your lifestyle to figure out your average usage, determining your panel/battery needs. You cannot run any high usage items such as electric dryers or electric stoves, or electric furnace (depending on where you live). There are a lot of variables. You will be looking at around $20-30000 per average 4 person household.

Henry Dover answers:

If you want to make solar panels and get an energy rebate, this link will show you how.

Http://solarpanels.infoworldhelp.com

good luck.

Chris Cordoba

Henry Dover answers:

They don’t really produce enough electricity to sell to the National grid. I assume you’re in the UK. A better bet is panels that heat water using the heat of the sun. In winter the water coming off the mains is close to freezing, warm it up before it goes in to your hot water tank and that will save energy and much cheaper than solar panels that produce electricity. I assume you are turning your computer off when not needed. Turning your TV off instead of leaving it on standby. Using low energy light bulbs. Wearing warm clothing in winter and turning the heating down a little. Driving only when you have to? Saving energy is usually better than producing it. I’m quite interested in these new “bright” LEDs – they are really efficient at producing light. I find “low energy” light bulbs are useless for many applications. Like I can’t see to read! Leds may replace them soon. I had LEDs for my Christmas lights and they were efficient and controllable.

Sam Deane answers:

Hey Zeus, I have to assume you are talking about the solar electric, or photovoltiac type of panel, they are the most common and are used to make electricity directly from the sun. They are made up of basically 3 things, pure silicone, sliced in thin slices from solid ingots, acrylic for the glass covering, and aluminum for the frames. The thin silicone slices, or “wafers,” are doped in two different chemicals, boron and phosphorous. When the two different wafers are glued together with a conductive epoxy, and put in the sun, the incoming photons from the sun strike the wafers and force electrons from one wafer onto the other. This is referred to as the, “photovoltiac effect,” and it creates 1/2 of a volt between the two wafers. By connecting a suitable number of these pairs of wafers together, we can generate any voltage we need by simply putting the panel in the sun. Take care Zeus, Rudydoo

Sam Deane answers:

A solar panel out of a calculator

Sam Deane answers:

It’s amazing what you can find by utilizing the power of a search engine.
Http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cell

Sam Deane answers:

They’re made of wafers of crystalline silicon, and attached wires.
They make pollution free electricity.
Dis- not so good under cloudy skies, expensive.

Sam Deane answers:

 
How to make a solar generator from scratch is less expensive but more labour intensive. You will need raw copper sheeting and it is available at hardware stores and then a heat source. The copper must be heated for at least a half hour for a chemical reaction that produces copper oxide.  When the copper sheeting is cold you combine it with another non-oxidized copper sheet of the same size. You then add a salt-water solution and then all the components is enclosed in a durable glass panel. You have a low voltage panel now. It depends on how much power you want on the number of panels you will have to make.